Prospecting

The search for an area for probable exploration. The search normally includes geological and geophysical studies of relatively large areas undertaken in an attempt to locate specific areas warranting detailed exploration. Prospecting usually occurs prior to the acquisition of mineral rights.

Production platform

When exploratory wells find commercially viable natural gas or petroleum deposits, it is economical to build a permanent platform from which well completion, extraction, and production can occur. These large, permanent platforms are extremely expensive, however, and generally require large expected hydrocarbon deposits to be economical to construct. Some of the largest offshore platforms are …

Production sharing contract, Production sharing agreement, Final production sharing agreement

An agreement between the parties to a well and a host country regarding the percentage of production each party will receive after the parties participating in all the expenses have recovered a specified amount of costs and expenses. The contractor usually bears all risk and costs for exploration, development and production. In return, if exploration …

Political risk

This is the danger of political or financial instability in the host country caused by events such as insurrections, strikes, suspension of foreign exchange, creeping expropriation and outright nationalization. It also includes the risk that a government may be able to avoid its contractual obligations through sovereign immunity doctrines. Common mechanisms for minimizing political risk …

Porosity and Permeability – Porous and Permeable

Are both related to rock characteristics and are two of the primary factors that control the movement and storage of fluids in rocks and sediments. The exploitation of petroleum is partially dependent on the properties of porosity and permeability. Porosity is the ratio of the volume of openings (voids) to the total volume of material. …

Postalized rate, postalized tariff, postalised tariff, postalised pricing, postage-stamp rate

Colloquial, non-industry-specific term for a rate structure in which each customer in a given class is charged the same rate for a commodity as every other customer, regardless of the cost of serving different customers in the same class. Also refers to rates set for all customers in a given territory regardless of their distance …