Energy Security vs Energy Reliability (Dr. Steven Koonin)

Distinction between security and reliability:  Energy Security – is about the physical provision of energy, fossil fuels, uranium, or even some of the fancy hardware that goes into the electrical grid, which is manufactured abroad. We saw a dramatic example of disrupted energy security in the Arab oil embargo in the 1970s, when it was very difficult to …

Man and Culture (By Gina Cohen and Alexander Kislov) – LNG industry: Between war and volatile energy markets

Man and Culture (By Gina Cohen and Alexander Kislov) – LNG industry: Between war and volatile energy markets The combination of the eruption of the global Covid-19 pandemic of 2020, coupled with the unfolding wars between Russia and Ukraine, and between Israel and Hamas, have rattled international energy markets, including within the Eastern Mediterranean region. …

LNG, vs Hydrogen vs Ammonia; liquefying hydrogen

Liquefying hydrogen requires chilling it to -253º C, significantly lower than LNG’s 161.5º C, a factor expected to add to both liquefaction and vessel costs. Moreover, liquefying natural gas consumes less than 10% of its energy, but this proportion increases to about a third for hydrogen. At 3.5 kWh/m3 hydrogen is less dense than natural …