Cellulosic ethanol, cellulosic biofuels

Conventional ethanol and cellulosic ethanol are the same product, but are produced utilizing different feedstocks and processes. However, while conventional ethanol is derived from grains such as corn and wheat or soybeans cellulosic ethanol can be produced from a wide variety of cellulosic biomass feedstocks including agricultural plant wastes (corn stover, cereal straws, sugarcane bagasse), …

Charter rates, freight rates (Chartering of tugboats)

Charter Rate is the agreed cost of hiring a tanker. Spot charter rates, mostly negotiated in worldscale terms, are tariffs for the carriage of a single cargo from one specified port to another (including the return ballast journey) in the immediate future (generally within the next six weeks). Spot rates typically include all expenses of …

Cherry-picking

In the energy industry, this refers to the practice of granting special treatment to large or desirable customers at the expense of small or undesirable customers. In the energy industry, small customers often combat cherry-picking by aggregating themselves into a single large customer

Cartel of gas exporting countries; Natural gas exporting countries; Cartelisation

Russia, Iran and Qatar, the three largest gas exporting countries, have stated that they will examine the option of setting up a cartel of gas exporting countries similar to OPEC, although analysts predict that this will not have a significant impact on the global gas sector. According to estimations these three countries hold about 55% …

Chevron Corporation

Chevron is one of the world’s largest (fourth largest non government company) integrated energy companies. Headquartered in San Ramon, California, they conduct business in more than 100 countries. Chevron is engaged in every aspect of the oil and natural gas industry, including exploration and production, manufacturing, marketing and transportation, chemicals manufacturing and sales, geothermal, and …