Controlled source electro-magnetic imaging

In order to reduce risks and costs of exploration newer techniques are constantly being developed. One of the lacuna of seismic surveys is that it provides little data regarding the nature of fluids discovered within structures and cannot easily distinguish between waterbearing and hydrocarbon bearing geological formations. Until recently the only way to identify whether …

Conventional deposit

A discrete accumulation related to a localized geological structural feature and/or stratigraphic condition, typically with each accumulation bounded by a down-dip contact with an aquifer, and which is significantly affected by hydrodynamic influences, such as the buoyancy of petroleum in water.

Conventional gas; Conventional gas field; Conventional natural gas reservoir

Natural gas occurring in a normal porous and permeable reservoir rock, either in the gaseous phase or dissolved in crude oil, and which technically can be produced by normal production practices. A conventional reservoir is one that can be produced at economic flow rates and that will produce economic volumes of oil or gas without …

Conversion

A stage in the refining process which consists of breaking up the large molecules into smaller ones in order to produce lighter compounds. Processes involved include catalytic cracking and viscosity reduction (visbreaking).

Conveyance

Certain transactions that are in substance borrowings repayable in cash or its equivalent and shall be accounted for as borrowings and may not qualify for the recognition and reporting of oil and gas reserves. These include: (1) Cash advances to operators to finance exploration in return for the right to purchase oil or gas discovered, …