30.05.2010

Creating a nuclear reaction is not simple. In power plants, it involves splitting uranium atoms, and that process releases energy as heat and neutrons that go on to cause other atoms to split. This splitting process is called nuclear fission. In a power plant, sustaining the process of splitting atoms requires the involvement of many scientists and technicians. However, in the 1970’s, French physicists declared that nature had been able to create the world’s first nuclear reactors two billion years previoulsy. A natural nuclear fission reactor is a uranium deposit where analysis of isotope ratios has shown that self-sustaining nuclear chain reactions have occurred. The existence of this phenomenon was discovered in 1972 by French physicist Francis Perrin. The conditions under which a natural nuclear reactor could exist were predicted in 1956 by P. Kuroda

Emanuelle Energy is a private company owned by ILD that belongs to Nimrodi (80%) and IDB-DT a company jointly and equally owned by Mr. Zahi Sultan and IDB Development who are the owners of control in Noya oil and gas exploration ltd. the owner of control in the general partner of Modiin

24.05.2010
23.05.2010

Such as a platform to control beach arrival pressure from a deep natural gas field

According to the budget department within the MNI, as of May 2010, the general value of taxes levied in Israel on oil and gas activities (including income tax on individuals, corporate tax, VAT and royalties) is about 40%, as was determined by a research carried out by the Knesset and was just published. This represents and income to the Treasury of about $16 billion from natural gas reserves of about $40 billion. The research that was carried out shows that in most countries the level of taxation is higher than this 40%, with the UK having a 40% rate on the low end and Qatar a 94% on the high end. Norway has a tax revenue of 85% on oil and gas exploration.

In 2009, the state took in $150 million in royalties from the Yam Tethys project.

Excise taxes on natural gas are based on a ton of gas (one ton of natural gas is about equal to 52 mmbtu). Taxes are levied on local natural gas as well as on imported gas and is 15.82 shekels a ton

According to the budget department within the MNI, as of May 2010, the general value of taxes levied in Israel on oil and gas activities (including income tax on individuals, corporate tax, VAT and royalties) is about 40%, as was determined by a research carried out by the Knesset and was just published. This represents and income to the Treasury of about $16 billion from natural gas reserves of about $40 billion. The research that was carried out shows that in most countries the level of taxation is higher than this 40%, with the UK having a 40% rate on the low end and Qatar a 94% on the high end. Norway has a tax revenue of 85% on oil and gas exploration.

21.05.2010

Pipeline End Manifold (PLEM) is one of a number of subsea equipment utilized in deepwater field development. PLEM is the item of subsea equipment which connects flowline and subsea facilities, i.e. subsea manifold and/or subsea tree.

The PLEM is the end connection to the fixed subsea pipeline transporting the product to / from the shore terminal. The PLEM connects the pipeline and the risers. It is fitted with valves which can be remotely operated.

19.05.2010

MEG is used for hydrate inhibition in closed loop pipelines and is used extensively in gas production lines.

PRP – pressure reduction platform
The pipeline system has been divided into two sections for ease of reference. The section between the wellheads and the Pressure Reduction Platform are referred to as flowlines and the section between the Pressure Reduction Platform and the Onshore Plant as pipelines.
HIIPS – High Integrity Pressure Protection System

Many deepwater fields are developed as subsea completions with production either tied back to a platform in shallow water or transmitted to a floating production system. In many cases the processing facility is remotely located from the producing wells. Therefore flow assurance in the gas gathering system is critical of all subsea deepwater developments. Sea bottom temperature is cold and cooling of wellstreams during transmission can lead to formation of problematic hydrates and other solids such as waxes and asphaltenes which can clog flowlines and other subsea equipment.

Hydrates are a physical combination of water and other small molecules that form a solid material with an ice-like appearance but significantly different in structure and properties than ice.
The hydrate inhibition solution must ensure that hydrates do not form

Regarding a licensee’s right to enter onto land, the Gas Law differentiates between two types of natural gas installations: (1) a gas station that is wholly or partially above ground but is not only pipe or a valve or a meter; (2) a gas installation, namely an underground gas installation