Most of Libyan gas exports are done through the Greenstream pipeline to Italy, which has a capacity of 8 bcm/y. Libya uses about 2 bcm of gas for its domestic market. Most of the gas exported from Libya is priced based on crude oil and other oil products (e.g. 75% linked to Brent Crude)
Such as radiography, non-destructive testing (NDT) or automated ultrasonic testing (AUT)
ETFs that track the index
The ACC group of Haim Leibowitch was awarded in Februry 2010 the Med Ashdod license. The Med Ashdod license was held previously by Isramco, Hanal, Granit-Sonol, Delek Drilling and Petrochemicals. Between 2000-2003, the partners undertook two drillings in the license area (Nir-1 and Nir-2) which ended up in failure. The partners prepared themselves to carry out a third drilling north of these first two sites, namely Nir-3 offshore Palmahim in deeper waters. This was due to take place in 2004-2005 at an estimated cost of $40 million, but hurdles presented by the Ministry of Defense and difficulties in obtaining a drilling rig at the time and higher estimated costs led to 3 years of delays until the MNI informed the partners on 25th October 2007 that the license had been annulled. All data gathered by the partners was thus placed in the public domain
Jan 2011 – The field is to be drilled with a jackup rig that is suitable for such shallow waters. Cost of drilling is expected to be between $60-70 million although the cost could change once the results of the 3D become known in accordance with the number of leads that the partners may want to drill. Drilling is expected at the beginning of 2012. In Jan 2011, 50% of the rights held by Ben Zaken and Nanikswhili were transferred to Menofim, so that the license is currently held 50% by the ACC group, Menofim (21.25%), Ben Zaken and Nanikshwili (10.625% each) and 7.5% of the rights are held by a trustee and will be give out in the future.
Heat rate is a measurement of how efficient a power station generator is in its use of heat energy. It is calculated as the number of BTUs of heat required to generate one KWH of electricity. Every type of fuel (coal, natural gas, fuel oil, diesel) has its own heat rate so that it is possible to calculate relatively accurately the amount of heat energy a certain amount of any type of fuel, so when this is compared to the actual energy produced by the generator, the resulting figure tells how efficiently the generator converts that fuel into electrical energy.
In a power plant, the conversion rate of MMBTU to MWH hours determines the plant’s efficiency and is known as the plant’s heat rate. 1 MWH is equivalent to 3.412 MMBTU. Thus if a generator could convert all of the energy from the fuel into electric energy, its heat rate would be 3.412 MMBTU/MWH. Generators cannot come anywhere close to 100% efficiency. The better units being around 50% efficiency. This translates into a heat rate of 6.824 MMBTU/MWH, meaning that producing one MWH of electric energy requires burning fuel with a heat content of 6.824 MMBTU. 1 MWH is thus equal to 3,412,142 btu. 1 KWH is equal to 0.003412 MMBTU or 3,412 BTU
