An open market for natural gas characterized by short-term purchase agreements. Also for crude oil, refined products or LPG
Spot market is a real time market, usually a matter of days or weeks in the natural gas market. In many countries gas spot prices are reported by pipelines. 10-12% of world LNG is traded on spot deals. Spot market participants have the flexibility to choose the time and quantity of supply based on current needs and price. Many consumers prefer a flexibility that allows them a mixture of long term and short term contracts to enable them to minimize supply and price risks in both the long and short term. Spot prices tend to be volatile responding to changes in supply and demand such as weather, available pipeline capacity
The buying and selling of wholesale electricity is done via a ‘pool’, where electricity generators offer electricity to the market and retailers bid to buy the electricity. Time scale for making electricity spot deals can be in a matter of minutes
Connection between a subsea pipeline and the platform riser, or between the terminations of two pipelines
