July 2009 – Page 162 – HebrewEnergy

05.07.2009

Term that encompasses a number of different types of partnership between the state and the private sector, which enables the state to have infrastructure projects financed by the private sector. PPPs cover a range of business structures such as PFI, BOT, BOO, joint ventures and concessions, etc.

A way to finance large infrastructure projects without having recourse to the public purse

{"terms":[[{"en":"Performance number (Aviation Gasolines)","he":""},{"en":"[:he]","he":""},"PN","",1,"4010","",[],""],[{"en":"Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy ","he":""},{"en":"Belongs to the U.S. Department of Energy. The EERE mission is to strengthen America's energy security, environmental quality, and economic vitality in public-private partnerships that: Enhance energy efficiency and productivity; bring clean, reliable and affordable energy technologies to the marketplace; and make a difference in the everyday lives of Americans by enhancing their energy choices and their quality of life. The priorities of the EERE are to: dramatically reduce or even end dependence on foreign oil; reduce the burden of energy prices on the disadvantaged; increase the viability and deployment of renewable energy technologies; increase the reliability and efficiency of electricity generation, delivery, and use; increase the efficiency of buildings and appliances; increase the efficiency\/reduce the energy intensity of industry; create the new domestic bioindustry; lead by example through government's own actions. Israel's program as lead by the MNI for energy conservation and efficiency is based on FEMP","he":"\u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05e8\u05d4\"\u05d1. \u05d4-EERE \u05d4\u05d5\u05e7\u05de\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05d8\u05e8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d7\u05d6\u05e7 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d7\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05d4\"\u05d1, \u05dc\u05e4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc \u05dc\u05e9\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05d1\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d5\u05dc\u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea \u05e9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e3 \u05e4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05db\u05dc\u05db\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05d6\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05de\u05d8\u05e8\u05ea\u05dd: \u05d4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05e0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea \u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05e4\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05d7 \u05d8\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05e7\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d0\u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05e1\u05d2\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05db\u05dc\u05db\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05d1\u05d0\u05ea\u05df \u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4, \u05d5\u05d4\u05d8\u05de\u05e2\u05ea \u05e9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e2\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d0\u05d9 \u05e2\"\u05d9 \u05d2\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05d5\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05e9\u05d2 \u05d9\u05d3\u05d5 \u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d5. \u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9 \u05e1\u05d3\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d3\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc EERE \u05e2\u05d5\u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea: \u05de\u05d6\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8 \u05ea\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05e8\u05d4\"\u05d1 \u05d1\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8 \u05d6\u05e8; \u05d4\u05e4\u05d7\u05ea\u05ea \u05e2\u05d5\u05dc \u05de\u05d7\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e9\u05db\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea; \u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea \u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea\u05df \u05d5\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e1\u05ea\u05df \u05e9\u05dc \u05d8\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05ea; \u05d4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea \u05d0\u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05e1\u05e4\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e2\u05e0\u05e3 \u05d9\u05d9\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d7\u05e9\u05de\u05dc; \u05d4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05e0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05de\u05ea\u05e7\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd; \u05d4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05e0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05ea\u05e2\u05e9\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4; \u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5-\u05ea\u05e2\u05e9\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea \u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d4; \u05de\u05ea\u05df \u05d3\u05d5\u05d2\u05de\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05d4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05e0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05e6\u05e2\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d4\u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d0\u05e0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05de\u05d1\u05d5\u05e1\u05e1\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc FEMP (\u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05e4\u05d3\u05e8\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc \u05d0\u05e0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4). "},"EERE","",1,"17492","",[],""],[{"en":"Clean spark spread (CSP)","he":""},{"en":"","he":""},"","",1,"26422","",[],null],[{"en":"Open hole completion; Barefoot completion ","he":""},{"en":"A method of preparing a well for production in which no production casing or liner is set opposite the producing formation. Reservoir fluids flow unrestricted into the open wellbore.","he":"\u05e9\u05d9\u05d8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d1\u05d0\u05e8 \u05dc\u05e9\u05dc\u05d1 \u05d4\u05d4\u05e4\u05e7\u05d4 \u05de\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05d4 \u05e6\u05e0\u05e8\u05ea \u05d3\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05df \u05d0\u05d5 liner (\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05ea \u05e6\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d7\u05d9\u05d6\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d3\u05e4\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d1\u05d0\u05e8). \u05d1\u05de\u05e6\u05d1 \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05e7\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05ea\u05e0\u05d5\u05e2\u05ea \u05d6\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05de\u05d1\u05e0\u05d4 \u05de\u05e4\u05d9\u05e7 \u05dc\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d0\u05e8. "},"","",1,"3836","",[],""],[{"en":"Oil-prone (such as \"the distal portions of the basin is oil-prone\")","he":""},{"en":"The quality of a source rock that makes it more likely to contain oil than gas","he":"\u05ea\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d9\u05d7\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05de\u05d1\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d2\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9 \u05e9\u05de\u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05df \u05dc\u05d4\u05e1\u05d9\u05e7 \u05e9\u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05ea \u05e1\u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05d9 \u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05d3\u05ea \u05e0\u05e4\u05d8 \u05d1\u05e1\u05dc\u05e2 \u05de\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05d9 \u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05d3\u05ea \u05d2\u05d6 "},"","",1,"3801","",[],""],[{"en":"Offset (geology) ","he":""},{"en":"The horizontal displacement between points on either side of a fault, which can range from millimeters to kilometers","he":"\u05d7\u05d5\u05e1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d0\u05de\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05e7\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05e0\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e6\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d1\u05e8, \u05e9\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc \u05dc\u05e0\u05d5\u05e2 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05d8\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e7\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05d8\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd. "},"","",1,"3718","",[],""],[{"en":"Offsystem (natural gas)","he":""},{"en":"Natural gas that is transported to the end user by the company making final delivery of the gas to the end user. The end user purchases the gas from another company, such as a producer or marketer, not from the delivering company (typically a local distribution company or a pipeline company).","he":"\u05d2\u05d6 \u05d8\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05e4\u05e7 \u05dc\u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9 \u05d4\u05e7\u05e6\u05d4 \u05e2\"\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05e1\u05e7\u05ea \u05d1\u05e9\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05d7 \u05d2\u05d6 \u05dc\u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e7\u05e6\u05d4. \u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9 \u05d4\u05e7\u05e6\u05d4 \u05e8\u05d5\u05db\u05e9 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d2\u05d6 \u05de\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea \u05e9\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05d7 (\u05db\u05d2\u05d5\u05df \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea \u05d7\u05dc\u05d5\u05e7\u05d4 \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea \u05e7\u05d5 \u05e6\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e8), \u05d0\u05dc\u05d0 \u05de\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05ea, \u05db\u05d2\u05d5\u05df \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05de\u05e4\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05de\u05e9\u05d5\u05d5\u05e7 \u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05e9\u05d4. "},"","",1,"3737","",[],""],[{"en":"Revenues recognition ","he":""},{"en":"In the oil and gas sector, revenues from the sales of crude oil and natural gas are recorded when the product is delivered at a fixed or determinable price, title has transferred and collectibility is reasonably assured.","he":""},"","",1,"4681","",[],""],[{"en":"Secondment agreement (secondees, secondment basis, employment of secondees on secondment basis)","he":""},{"en":"Is often an attachment agreement to a JOA that sets out rights, obligations and procedures frequently used by companies in the international petroleum industry for non-operating parties to second persons with special expertise to the operator, and to charge the joint account for such secondment","he":"\u05e0\u05e1\u05e4\u05d7 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e1\u05db\u05dd \u05d4-JOA, \u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05e0\u05d5\u05e2\u05d3 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e1\u05d3\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d6\u05db\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d7\u05d5\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd \u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05ea \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05df \u05de\u05d1\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05e2\u05d6\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9 \u05de\u05d5\u05de\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05df \u05e9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05d6\u05dd \u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\/\u05d2\u05d6 \u05d5\u05dc\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e3 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05d6\u05dd \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05dc\u05dc\u05d5. "},"","",1,"4844","",[],""],[{"en":"Train (LNG)","he":""},{"en":"A series of units that together accomplish a complex process. An LNG train is the term used to describe the liquefaction and purification facilities in an LNG plant. Each LNG plant consists of one or more trains to process liquefied natural gas","he":"\u05d9\u05d7\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d5\u05d8\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1\u05de\u05ea\u05e7\u05df \u05d2\u05d8\"\u05df. \u05db\u05dc \u05de\u05ea\u05e7\u05df \u05d2\u05d8\"\u05df \u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05d1 \u05de\u05d9\u05d7\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d7\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05dc\u05e2\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d2\u05d6 \u05d8\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9"},"","",1,"5612","",[],""],[{"en":"[:he]\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05dc \u05e0\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d9 ","he":""},{"en":"[:he]\u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05e0\u05ea \u05de\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1 \u05e2\u05e0\u05e7\u05d9\u05ea (\u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05db-10,000 \u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea) \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05e8\u05d2\u05de\u05ea \u05dc\u05e9\u05e4\u05ea \u05de\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1 \u05d0\u05ea \u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05e2 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05e2 (\u05d5\u05d2\u05dd \u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05e2 \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05e2) \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05d2\u05e2 \u05dc\u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d9\u05e7\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd\u00a0\u05e9\u05de\u05ea\u05e8\u05d7\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d0\u05d8\u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05de\u05e1\u05d1\u05d9\u05d1 \u05dc\u05d4. \u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05dc \u05e0\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d7\u05d3 \u05d4\u05db\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d7\u05d9\u05d6\u05d5\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d0\u05e7\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05d3\u05d5\u05d4\"\u05d0 \u05d1\u05e2\u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05da \u05d4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d6 \u05d4-CO2\r\n","he":""},"","",1,"6640","",[],null],[{"en":"Transmission (drilling)","he":""},{"en":"The gear or chain arrangement by which power is transmitted from the prime mover to the drawworks. The mud pump, or the rotary table of a drilling rig","he":"\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc\u05db\u05ea \u05d0\u05e0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e0\u05e2\u05d4 \u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 (prime mover) \u05dc\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05ea \u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd (drawworks), \u05de\u05e9\u05d0\u05d1\u05ea \u05d1\u05d5\u05e5 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e0\u05e2\u05d4 \u05de\u05db\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05e1\u05d3\u05ea \u05e7\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05d7 (rotary table). "},"","",1,"5646","",[],""],[{"en":"Tie-in (pipeline ~)","he":""},{"en":"Action of linking one pipeline to another line or to a certain piece of equipment, such as tie-in pipeline to the main trunkline","he":"\u05e4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05e6\u05e0\u05e8\u05ea \u05d0\u05d7\u05ea \u05dc\u05e6\u05e0\u05e8\u05ea \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05d3"},"","",1,"5537","",[],""],[{"en":"The Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic ","he":""},{"en":"The 1992 OSPAR convention is the current instrument guiding international cooperation on the protection of the marine environment of the North-East Atlantic. It combined and up-dated the 1972 Oslo Convention on dumping waste at sea and the 1974 Paris Convention on land-based sources of marine pollution. The signatories to the convention are Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, UK and Northern Ireland; the EU is also a signatory, as are Luxembourg and Switzerland. OSPAR has published lists of environmentally acceptable and unacceptable products, referred to as the \"green,\" \"grey\" and \"black\" lists. The \u201cblack list\u201d covers products considered unsuitable for discharge and includes mercury, cadmium and persistent oils and hydrocarbons of a petroleum origin. The OSPAR operating principles for regulating offshore discharges take account of the persistence, toxicity or other noxious properties and tendency to bio-accumulation of the chemicals in drilling wastes. The convention is based on a number of principles, including: the precautionary principle; the polluter pays principle; best available techniques (BAT) and best environmental practice (BEP), including clean technology; ","he":"\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05d3\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8, \u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05ea\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05d4 \u05d1-1992, \u05d9\u05e6\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e3 \u05e4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05e0\u05de\u05e9\u05da \u05e2\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd, \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d2\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e1\u05d1\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05d6\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e6\u05e4\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05d6\u05e8\u05d7 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d8\u05dc\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9. \u05d4\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e2\u05d3\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05dd \u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05d1\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e1\u05db\u05de\u05d9 \u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05d3\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05e1\u05dc\u05d5 \u05de\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 1972 \u05dc\u05d2\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e9\u05dc\u05db\u05ea \u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea \u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d4\u05e1\u05db\u05de\u05d9 \u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05d3\u05ea \u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e1 \u05de\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 1974 \u05dc\u05d2\u05d1\u05d9 \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05d1\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d6\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05dd \u05d9\u05de\u05d9. \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05ea\u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e1\u05db\u05de\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d4\u05df \u05d1\u05dc\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4, \u05d3\u05e0\u05de\u05e8\u05e7, \u05e4\u05d9\u05e0\u05dc\u05e0\u05d3, \u05e6\u05e8\u05e4\u05ea, \u05d2\u05e8\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4, \u05d4\u05d5\u05dc\u05e0\u05d3, \u05e0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d1\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4, \u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05d2\u05dc, \u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d3, \u05e9\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4, \u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d8\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e6\u05e4\u05d5\u05df \u05d0\u05d9\u05e8\u05dc\u05e0\u05d3, \u05d5\u05d6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05e3 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d9\u05d7\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9, \u05dc\u05d5\u05e7\u05e1\u05de\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d2 \u05d5\u05e9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05e5. \u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05d3\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05e1\u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8\u05d2\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e4\u05d9 \u05e8\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d6\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4\u05dd \u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05e1\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d4 \"\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e7\u05d4\", \"\u05d0\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4\" \u05d5\"\u05e9\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4\". \u05d1\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d4 \"\u05d4\u05e9\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4\" \u05e0\u05db\u05dc\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05dc\u05db\u05d4, \u05db\u05d2\u05d5\u05df \u05db\u05e1\u05e4\u05d9\u05ea, \u05e7\u05d3\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd, \u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d9 \u05e0\u05e4\u05d8 \u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05e4\u05d7\u05de\u05d9\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05dd \u05d1\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8. \u05ea\u05e7\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05d3\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05e0\u05e7\u05d1\u05e2\u05d5 \u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05dc\u05e7\u05d9\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05df \u05d0\u05ea \u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05ea \u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd (persistence), \u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05ea \u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05e4\u05d5\u05d8\u05e0\u05e6\u05d9\u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05db\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05e7\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea \u05e7\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05d7. \u05d4\u05e1\u05db\u05de\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d1\u05e1\u05e1\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05e2\u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea, \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc \u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d6\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05e2\u05ea, \u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \"\u05d4\u05de\u05d6\u05d4\u05dd \u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05dd\", \u05d4\u05d8\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d6\u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 (BAT), \u05d5\u05e4\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05e1\u05d1\u05d9\u05d1\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 (BEP) \u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e9 \u05d1\u05d8\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \"\u05e0\u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4\". "},"OSPAR Convention","\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05d3\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8",1,"5479","",[],""],[{"en":"Ship to ship ","he":""},{"en":"Such as in the ship to ship transfer of LNG from a regasification vessel to an LNG tanker","he":"\u05e9\u05d9\u05d8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea \u05de\u05d8\u05e2\u05df \u05de\u05de\u05db\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05d2\u05d8\"\u05df \u05d0\u05d7\u05ea \u05dc\u05de\u05db\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05d2\u05d8\"\u05df \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e4\u05ea\u05d5\u05d7 "},"STS","",1,"4946","http:\/\/www.hebrewenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Ship_to_ship.jpg",[],""],[{"en":"Shrinkage ","he":""},{"en":"The amount of gas used by a pipeline and the lost and unaccounted for supply, both of which are a function of moving gas for a shipper","he":"\u05d2\u05d6 \u05e9\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05e6\u05dc \u05e2\u05dc \u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05d5\u05dc\u05db\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e4\u05e1\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d2\u05d6 \u05d1\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05d5\u05dc\u05db\u05d4. \u05d4\u05df \u05db\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d2\u05d6 \u05d4\u05e0\u05e6\u05e8\u05db\u05ea \u05e2\"\u05d9 \u05e7\u05d5 \u05e6\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d4\u05df \u05d4\u05e4\u05e1\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d6 \u05d1\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc\u05db\u05d4 \u05d4\u05dd \u05d4\u05ea\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d5\u05dc\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05d2\u05d6 \u05d1\u05e7\u05d5 \u05e6\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e2\"\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05d7."},"","",1,"4970","",[],""],[{"en":"Office of Gas and Electricity Markets ","he":""},{"en":"The regulatory body for the gas and electricity markets in England, Wales and Scotland","he":"\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05de\u05e4\u05e7\u05d7\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05e7 \u05d2\u05d6 \u05d8\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9 \u05d5\u05d7\u05e9\u05de\u05dc \u05d1\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d8\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4 "},"Ofgem","",1,"3713","",[],""],[{"en":"Odorizer ","he":""},{"en":" A natural gas processing equipment that adds a mercaptan sulfur odor to all natural gas as a safety measure, allowing detection if a leak occurs. Unprocessed natural gas is usually odorless. ","he":"\u05de\u05ea\u05e7\u05df \u05e2\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d2\u05d6 \u05d8\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9 \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05e3 \u05e8\u05d9\u05d7 \u05d2\u05d5\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05d2\u05d6 \u05d8\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9 \u05db\u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d8\u05d9\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05de\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d6\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d1\u05de\u05e7\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4. \u05d2\u05d6 \u05d8\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d3\"\u05db \u05d7\u05e1\u05e8 \u05e8\u05d9\u05d7. "},"","",1,"3711","",[],""],[{"en":"Habendum Clause ","he":""},{"en":"Defines the period of time for which the rights given in the granting clause will extend. The habendum clause provides for a primary term which is a fixed term of years during which the lessee has the right, without any obligation, to operate on the premises. It also describes a secondary term as the extended period of time for which rights are granted to the lessee once production is obtained ","he":"\u05e1\u05e2\u05d9\u05e3 \u05d4-habendum \u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05e2 \u05d0\u05ea \u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d1\u05de\u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05df \u05dc\u05d7\u05d5\u05db\u05e8 \u05d9\u05e9 \u05d6\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc \u05d1\u05e9\u05d8\u05d7 \u05d4\u05e0\u05d7\u05db\u05e8 \u05dc\u05dc\u05d0 \u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05e4\u05ea \u05de\u05e6\u05d3\u05d5. \u05db\u05de\u05d5\u05db\u05df, \u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05da \u05ea\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4\u05ea \u05d4\u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05db\u05d4 \u05d6\u05db\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05e4\u05d8 \/ \u05d2\u05d6 \u05e9\u05d9\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d7\u05d5\u05db\u05e8. "},"","",1,"2556","",[],""],[{"en":"Integrated resource planning (electricity)","he":""},{"en":"Integrated resource planning (IRP) is a planning process for electric utilities that evaluates many different options for meeting future electricity demands and selects the optimal mix of resources that minimizes the cost of electricity supply while meeting reliability needs and other objectives. With traditional utility planning, planners take into consideration the demand to be met, the reliability to be achieved, and applicable government policies and regulations. The planner then selects the types of fuels, power plants, distribution systems and patterns, and power purchases that will meet these objectives with minimum revenue requirement (the revenue the utility must collect to finance and operate the power system). Options are selected only from the supply side (options to supply more power) as opposed to the demand side (options to reduce electricity demand) of the electricity system. IRP however, attempts to take the traditional planning approach several steps further. It strives to: (1) Evaluate all options, from both the supply and demand sides, in a fair and consistent manner; (2) Minimize costs to all stakeholders (and not just costs to the utility); (3) Create a flexible plan that allows for uncertainty and permits adjustment in response to changed circumstances. The traditional goals of utility planning are reliable service, economic efficiency, environmental protection, and equity. Reliable service necessitates the balancing of customer and investor interests (i.e., balancing the quality of service against cost). Equity necessitates the additional balancing of the interests of the various customer classes as well as the interests of present and future generations. IRP makes it easier to strike a balance among these traditional goals by considering all supply and demand options as potential contributors and by integrating them into a common framework. The result is an opportunity to achieve lower overall costs than might result from considering only supply-side options. Furthermore, the inclusion of demand-side options presents more possibilities for saving fuel and reducing negative environmental impacts than might be possible if only supply-side options were considered. However, while DSM programs are one important aspect of an IRP, an IRP is much more than DSM programs. An IRP will also usually include many supply-side measures, ranging from traditional power plants to more innovative sources of electricity supply such as power purchases, independent power plants, cogeneration, and renewable energy sources. >","he":"\u05ea\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05e9\u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d1 (IRP) \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05da \u05ea\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05d7\u05df \u05de\u05d2\u05d5\u05d5\u05df \u05d3\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05e9 \u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d7\u05e9\u05de\u05dc \u05d5\u05d1\u05d5\u05d7\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e9\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05d1 \u05de\u05e9\u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05d8\u05d9\u05de\u05dc\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d7\u05d9\u05e1\u05db\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e2\u05dc\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05d4\u05e9\u05d2\u05ea \u05d0\u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05e1\u05e4\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d9\u05e2\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d1\u05ea\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4-utility (\u05d2\u05d5\u05e3 \u05dc\u05de\u05ea\u05df \u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d7\u05e9\u05de\u05dc), \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05db\u05e0\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e7\u05d7\u05ea \u05d1\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05df \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05e9 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05e2\u05de\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d1\u05d5, \u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05e1\u05e4\u05e7\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05d2 \u05d5\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05df \u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d2\u05d5\u05e3 \u05d4\u05e0\"\u05dc. \u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05de\u05db\u05df, \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05db\u05e0\u05df \u05d1\u05d5\u05d7\u05e8 \u05d1: \u05e1\u05d5\u05d2 \u05d4\u05d3\u05dc\u05e7 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d0\u05ea \u05ea\u05d7\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05db\u05d5\u05d7, \u05ea\u05d7\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05d5\u05d7, \u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d7\u05dc\u05d5\u05e7\u05d4, \u05d3\u05e4\u05d5\u05e1\u05d9 \u05d7\u05dc\u05d5\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d5\u05de\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea \u05d7\u05e9\u05de\u05dc \u05d1\u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05e9\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dc \u05dc\u05d7\u05d9\u05e1\u05db\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea (\u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05e2\u05dc \u05d4-utility \u05dc\u05d2\u05d9\u05d9\u05e1 \u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05ea\u05e4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc \u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05e9\u05de\u05dc). \u05d4\u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05de\u05ea\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05d4 \u05e0\u05e2\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea \u05d0\u05da \u05d5\u05e8\u05e7 \u05de\u05e6\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d4\u05d9\u05e6\u05e2 (\u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d0\u05e1\u05e4\u05e7\u05ea \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d7\u05e9\u05de\u05dc) \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d2\u05d5\u05d3 \u05dc\u05e6\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05e9 (\u05d3\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e6\u05de\u05e6\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d7\u05e9\u05de\u05dc) \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05e9\u05de\u05dc. \u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05da \u05d4-IRP \u05de\u05e0\u05e1\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e7\u05d7\u05ea \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9 \u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05e6\u05e2\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05e7\u05d3\u05d9\u05de\u05d4 \u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05d4\u05e9\u05d2\u05ea \u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05de\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea: 1) 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\u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea. \u05d4\u05de\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05ea\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05df \u05d4-utility \u05d4\u05df \u05d0\u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05dc\u05db\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d4\u05d2\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d0\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05d1\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d2\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea. \u05e9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05de\u05d9\u05df \u05de\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d1 \u05dc\u05d9\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d9\u05d6\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d8\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05d7 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d8\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05e7\u05d9\u05e2 (\u05db\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d9\u05d6\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05d9\u05df 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\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05e6\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d4\u05d9\u05e6\u05e2, \u05d4\u05d7\u05dc \u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05d5\u05d7 \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05e2\u05d3 \u05dc\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d0\u05e1\u05e4\u05e7\u05ea \u05d7\u05e9\u05de\u05dc, \u05db\u05d2\u05d5\u05df \u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05e0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4, \u05ea\u05d7\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05d5\u05d7 \u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05e7\u05d5\u05d2\u05e0\u05e8\u05e6\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05e0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05ea. "},"IRP","",1,"2804","",[],""]],"total":8230,"page":0}